Syria, a Middle East country, gained independence in 1946. It has a population of about 24 million people. The capital and largest city is Damascus. Syrian culture is rich and ancient, with influences from Arab, Persian, and Mediterranean civilizations, reflected in its music, art, and cuisine. The main language is Arabic. The predominant religion is Islam, primarily Sunni, with Christian and Alawite minorities. Syrians are known for their hospitality and strong community ties. The country features diverse landscapes, including deserts, mountains, and fertile plains. Notable sites include the ancient city of Palmyra, the historic Old City of Damascus, and the Crusader castle Krak des Chevaliers.
Detail of Syria
| Region | Middle East |
|---|---|
| Capital | Damascus |
| Population | 24 Million |
| Size | 185,180 km² (89th Largest) |
| Language | Arabic |
| Density | 95 per Km2 |
| Currency | Syrian pound |
| National flower | Jasmine |
| National dish | Kibbeh bil sanieh |