Czechia flag

Czechia

Official nameCzech Republic (Czechia commonly used)
Date established1 January 1993 (Velvet Divorce from Czechoslovakia)
RegionEurope — Central Europe
Capital cityPrague (Praha)
Population (2024 est.)~10.5 million
Area78,866 km²
Density~133/km²
CurrencyCzech koruna (CZK) — not in Eurozone (as of 2024)
Official languageCzech
Time zoneCET (UTC+1), CEST (UTC+2)
Calling code+420
Major religionsHistorically Christian (Catholic), secular/none growing
Emergency – Police158 (police), 112 (general EU)
Emergency – Rescue/Ambulance155 (ambulance), 150 (fire), 112 (general)
National symbolTwo-tailed lion (coat of arms)
National flowerRose (symbolic) / linden tree as national symbol
National animalDouble-tailed lion (heraldic) / red deer native
National sportIce hockey; football also popular
Literacy rate~99%
Human Development Index~0.900
GDP (nominal, 2024)~$300–350 billion
Major industryAutomotive, machinery, chemicals, electronics, services, tourism
National festivalIndependence Day (Czechoslovak foundation) — 28 October (Czech Statehood Day)
ClimateTemperate continental; warm summers, cold winters

Map of Czechia