Croatia Flag

Croatia

Official nameRepublic of Croatia
Date established25 June 1991 (independence from SFR Yugoslavia)
RegionEurope — Southeast Europe (Adriatic/Balkans)
Capital cityZagreb
Population (2024 est.)~3.8–3.9 million
Area56,594 km²
Density~69/km²
CurrencyEuro (EUR)
Official languageCroatian
Time zoneCET (UTC+1), CEST (UTC+2)
Calling code+385
Major religionsChristianity (Catholic majority)
Emergency – Police192 (police), 112 (general EU emergency)
Emergency – Rescue/Ambulance194 (ambulance), 112 (general)
National symbolCheckerboard shield (šahovnica) on coat of arms
National flowerIris (symbolic); olives regionally
National animalMarten (historic); pine marten symbol (on historic currency)
National sportFootball; also handball, basketball
Literacy rate~99%
Human Development Index~0.851
GDP (nominal, 2024)~$75–80 billion
Major industryTourism, shipbuilding, agriculture, manufacturing, services
National festivalStatehood Day — 25 June; Independence Day — 8 October (various public holidays)
ClimateMediterranean along the coast, continental inland

Map of Croatia