Algeria, the largest country in Africa, gained independence in 1962. It has a population of about 44 million people. The capital and largest city is Algiers. Algerian culture is a blend of Arab, Berber, and French influences, evident in its music, cuisine, and art. The main languages are Arabic and Berber, with French also widely spoken. The predominant religion is Islam. Algerians are known for their hospitality and strong family ties. The country features diverse landscapes, including the vast Sahara Desert, mountains, and Mediterranean coastline. Notable sites include the ancient Roman ruins of Timgad, the historic Casbah of Algiers, and the beautiful oasis town of Ghardaia.
Detail of Algeria
| Region | North Africa |
|---|---|
| Capital | Algiers [El Djazaïr] |
| Population | 43,851,044 (33th Rank) |
| Size | 2,381,741 km² (10th Largest) |
| Language | Arabic and Tamazight (Berber) |
| Density | 18 per Km2 |
| Currency | Algerian dinar |
| National flower | Iris Tectorum |
| National dish | Couscous |