India, a country in South Asia, gained independence in 1947. It has a population of about 1.4 billion people. The capital is New Delhi, and the largest city is Mumbai. Indian culture is incredibly diverse, with rich music, dance, art, and cuisine traditions influenced by various regions and religions. The main languages are Hindi and English, with many regional languages spoken. The predominant religions are Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, and Sikhism. Indians are known for their hospitality and vibrant festivals. The country features diverse landscapes, including the Himalayas, deserts, forests, and beaches. Notable sites include the Taj Mahal, Jaipur’s palaces, Varanasi’s ghats, and Kerala’s backwaters.
Detail of India
| Region | South Asia |
|---|---|
| Capital: | New Delhi |
| Population | 1,441,719,852 (1st Rank) |
| Size | 3,287,590 km² (7th Largest) |
| Language | Hindi, English |
| Density | 464 per Km2 |
| Currency | Indian rupee |
| National flower | Lotus |
| National dish | No official national food |