Eritrea, a country in the Horn of Africa, gained independence in 1993. It has a population of about 6 million people. The capital and largest city is Asmara. Eritrean culture is rich and diverse, influenced by its multiple ethnic groups, each with its traditions in music, dance, and cuisine. The main languages are Tigrinya, Arabic, and English, with several other local languages spoken. The predominant religions are Christianity and Islam. Eritreans are known for their hospitality and a strong sense of community. The country features diverse landscapes, including mountains, deserts, and a coastline along the Red Sea. Notable sites include the modernist architecture of Asmara, the ancient city of Qohaito, and the Dahlak Archipelago.
Detail of Eritrea
| Region | Africa |
|---|---|
| Capital | Asmara |
| Population | 3,546,421 (133th Rank) |
| Size | 117,600 km² (101th Largest) |
| Language | Tigrinya |
| Density | 35 per Km2 |
| Currency | Eritrean nakfa |
| National flower | Gerbera Daisy |
| National dish | Zigni |