Chad, a country in Central Africa, gained independence in 1960. It has a population of about 18.56 million in January 2024. The capital and largest city is N’Djamena. Chadian culture is diverse, with over 200 ethnic groups contributing to its rich traditions in music, dance, and art. The main languages are French and Arabic, with many local languages spoken. The predominant religions are Islam and Christianity. Chadians are known for their hospitality and resilience. The country features varied landscapes, including the Sahara Desert, the Sahel, and the fertile regions near Lake Chad. Notable sites include the Ennedi Plateau, Zakouma National Park, and the ancient city of Abeche.
Detail of Chad
| Region | North and Central Africa |
|---|---|
| Capital | N’Djamena |
| Population | 18.56 million |
| Size | 1,284,000 km² (21th Largest) |
| Language | French, Arabic |
| Density | 13 per Km2 |
| Currency | Central African CFA franc |
| National flower | Gerbera daisy |
| National dish | Boule |