Bosnia and Herzegovina, a Southeastern Europe country, gained independence in 1992. It has a population of about 3,195,874 million people in 2024. The capital and largest city is Sarajevo. Bosnian culture is diverse, with influences from Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Slavic traditions, reflected in its music, cuisine, and architecture. The main languages are Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian. The predominant religions are Islam, Serbian Orthodoxy, and Roman Catholicism. Bosnians are known for their hospitality and strong cultural identity. The country features beautiful landscapes, including mountains, rivers, and medieval villages. Notable sites include the historic city of Mostar with its iconic Stari Most bridge, the ancient town of Jajce, and the scenic Sutjeska National Park.
Detail of Bosnia and Herzegovina
| Region | Europe |
|---|---|
| Capital | Sarajevo |
| Population | 3,280,819 (135th Rank) |
| Size | 51,209 km² (128th Largest) |
| Language | Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian |
| Density | 64 per Km2 |
| Currency | Bosnia-Herzegovina Convertible Marka |
| National flower | Lilium bosniacum |
| National dish | Cevapi |