Official name | Republic of Benin |
Date established | 1 August 1960 (Independence from France) |
Region | Africa — West Africa |
Capital city | Porto-Novo (official), Cotonou (seat of government) |
Population (2024 est.) | ~14.6 million |
Area | 112,622 km² |
Density | ~130/km² |
Currency | West African CFA franc (XOF) |
Official language | French |
Time zone | WAT (UTC+1) |
Calling code | +229 |
Major religions | Christianity (~53%), Islam (~27%), Vodun and traditional (~20%) |
Emergency – Police | 166 |
Emergency – Rescue/Ambulance | 117 |
National symbol | Leopard |
National flower | African tulip tree |
National animal | Leopard |
National sport | Football (soccer) |
Literacy rate | ~46% |
Human Development Index | 0.545 |
GDP (nominal, 2024) | ~$24.6 billion |
Major industry | Cotton, agriculture, trade |
National festival | Independence Day — 1 August |