Brazil, the largest country in South America, gained independence in 1822. It has a population of about 216 million. The capital is Brasília, and the largest city is São Paulo. Brazilian culture is diverse, influenced by Indigenous, African, and European traditions, and is known for its music, dance, and festivals like Carnival. The main language is Portuguese. The predominant religion is Christianity, particularly Roman Catholicism. Brazilians are known for their warmth and hospitality. The country boasts diverse landscapes, including the Amazon rainforest, Pantanal wetlands, and stunning beaches. Notable historical sites include Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro, the colonial town of Ouro Preto, and the Iguazu Falls.
Detail of Brazil
| Region | South America |
|---|---|
| Capital | Brasília |
| Population | 216 million (7th Rank) |
| Size | 8,515,767 km² (5th Largest) |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Density | 26 per Km2 |
| Currency | Brazilian real |
| National flower | Ipê-amarelo |
| National dish | Feijoada |