Qatar, a country in the Middle East, gained independence in 1971. It has a population of about 2.8 million people. The capital and largest city is Doha. Qatari culture is deeply rooted in Arab traditions, reflected in its music, art, and cuisine. The main language is Arabic, while English is widely spoken. The predominant religion is Islam, primarily Sunni. Qataris are known for their hospitality and a strong sense of heritage. The country features a mix of modern skyscrapers and traditional architecture, with diverse landscapes including deserts and a long coastline along the Persian Gulf. Notable sites include the Museum of Islamic Art, Souq Waqif, The Pearl-Qatar, and the stunning desert dunes of Khor Al Adaid.
Detail of Qatar
| Region | Middle East |
|---|---|
| Capital | Doha |
| Population | 2,881,053 (139th Rank) |
| Size | 11,586 km² (164th Largest) |
| Language | Arabic |
| Density | 248 per Km2 |
| Currency | Qatari Riyal |
| National flower | Qataf |
| National dish | Machboos |