Colombia

Colombia

Official nameRepublic of Colombia
Date established20 July 1810 (independence movement) / 7 August 1819 (Battle of Boyacá led to independence)
RegionAmericas — South America
Capital cityBogotá
Population (2024 est.)~52.6 million
Area1,141,748 km²
Density~46/km²
CurrencyColombian peso (COP)
Official languageSpanish (plus recognized indigenous languages)
Time zoneCOT (UTC−5)
Calling code+57
Major religionsChristianity (Catholic majority)
Emergency – Police123 (medical & police services integrated) / 112 in some regions
Emergency – Rescue/Ambulance123 (ambulance & emergency)
National symbolAndean condor, national coat of arms
National flowerCattleya trianae (orchid)
National animalAndean condor (national bird)
National sportTejo (traditional), football widely popular
Literacy rate~95%
Human Development Index~0.767
GDP (nominal, 2024)~$420–450 billion
Major industryOil, coal, coffee, cut flowers, manufacturing, services
National festivalIndependence Day — 20 July
ClimateTropical along coast & in Amazon, temperate in Andes, desert in north (Guajira)

Map of Colombia