Canada

Canada

Official nameCanada
Date established1 July 1867 (Confederation, Dominion of Canada)
RegionAmericas — North America
Capital cityOttawa
Population (2024 est.)~40.3 million
Area9,984,670 km² (2nd largest in world)
Density~4/km²
CurrencyCanadian dollar (CAD)
Official languagesEnglish, French
Time zonesUTC−3.5 to UTC−8 (6 main time zones)
Calling code+1
Major religionsChristianity (~53%), secular/none (~34%), Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism
Emergency – Police/Ambulance/Fire911
National symbolMaple leaf
National flowerBunchberry
National animalBeaver; also Canadian horse
National sportIce hockey (winter), lacrosse (summer)
Literacy rate~99%
Human Development Index0.933
GDP (nominal, 2024)~$2.31 trillion
Major industryEnergy, mining, manufacturing, IT, services
National festivalCanada Day — 1 July
ClimateArctic north, temperate south, varied

Map of Canada