Official name | Burkina Faso |
Date established | 5 August 1960 (Independence from France) |
Region | Africa — West Africa |
Capital city | Ouagadougou |
Population (2024 est.) | ~24.3 million |
Area | 272,967 km² |
Density | ~89/km² |
Currency | West African CFA franc (XOF) |
Official language | French |
Time zone | GMT (UTC+0) |
Calling code | +226 |
Major religions | Islam (~61%), Christianity (~23%), traditional faiths |
Emergency – Police | 17 |
Emergency – Rescue/Ambulance | 18 |
National symbol | White stallion horse |
National flower | Red rose (symbolic) |
National animal | White stallion |
National sport | Football (soccer) |
Literacy rate | ~41% |
Human Development Index | 0.449 |
GDP (nominal, 2024) | ~$22.5 billion |
Major industry | Cotton, gold mining, agriculture |
National festival | Independence Day — 11 December |
Climate | Tropical savanna, semi-arid Sahel in the north |